List of India Test cricket records

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Sachin Tendulkar, widely acknowledged as one of the greatest batsmen of all time, still holds several records.

Test cricket is the oldest form of cricket played at international level.[1] A Test match is scheduled to take place over a period of five days,[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] and is played by teams representing full member nations of the International Cricket Council (ICC).[5][6] This is a list of Indian Cricket team's Test Cricket records. It is based on the List of Test cricket records, but concentrates solely on records dealing with the Indian cricket team. India was granted Test status in 1932 to be the sixth nation to play Test cricket.

Key[edit]

The top five records are listed for each category, except for the team wins, losses, draws and ties and the partnership records. Tied records for fifth place are also included. Explanations of the general symbols and cricketing terms used in the list are given below. Specific details are provided in each category where appropriate. All records include matches played for India only, and are correct as of January 2022.

Key
Symbol Meaning
dagger Player or umpire is currently active in Test cricket
* Player remained not out or partnership remained unbroken
Test cricket record
d Innings was declared (e.g. 8/758d)
Date Starting date of the Test match
Innings Number of innings played
Matches Number of matches played
Opposition The team India was playing against
Period The time period when the player was active in Test cricket
Player The player involved in the record
Venue Test cricket ground where the match was played

Team records[edit]

Overall Record[edit]

Matches Won Lost Drawn Tied Win %
572 173 176 222 1 30.24
.Last Updated: 29 July 2023[7]

Team wins, losses, draws and ties[edit]

As of July 2023, India played 572 Test matches resulting in 173 victories, 176 defeats, 222 draws and 1 tie for an overall winning percentage of 30.24.[7]

Opponent Matches Won Lost Tied Draw % Won % Lost % Drawn
 Afghanistan 1 1 0 0 0 100.00 0.00 0.00
 Australia 107 32 45 1 29 29.90 42.05 27.10
 Bangladesh 13 11 0 0 2 84.62 0.00 15.38
 England 131 31 50 0 50 23.84 37.69 38.46
 New Zealand 62 22 13 0 27 35.48 20.96 43.54
 Pakistan 59 9 12 0 38 15.25 20.33 88.88
 South Africa 42 15 17 0 10 35.71 40.47 23.80
 Sri Lanka 46 22 7 0 17 47.83 15.21 36.96
 West Indies 100 23 30 0 47 23.00 30.00 47.00
 Zimbabwe 11 7 2 0 2 63.63 18.18 18.18
Total 572 173 176 1 222 30.17 30.87 38.77
Statistics are correct as of  India v  West Indies at Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, 2nd Test, 20–24 July 2023.[8]

First Test series wins[edit]

Opponent Year of first Home win Year of first Away win
 Afghanistan 2018 YTP
 Australia 1979 2018
 Bangladesh 2017 2000
 England 1961 1971
 Ireland YTP YTP
 New Zealand 1955 1967
 Pakistan 1953 2004
 South Africa 1996 -
 Sri Lanka 1986 1993
 West Indies 1978 1971
 Zimbabwe 1993 2005
Last updated: 15 January 2022[9]

First Test match wins[edit]

Opponent Home Away
Venue Year Venue Year
 Afghanistan Bangalore 2018 YTP YTP
 Australia Kanpur 1959 Melbourne 1978
 Bangladesh Hyderabad 2017 Dhaka 2000
 England Chennai 1952 The Oval 1971
 Ireland YTP YTP YTP YTP
 New Zealand Mumbai 1955 Dunedin 1968
 Pakistan Delhi 1953 Multan 2004
 South Africa Ahmedabad 1996 Johannesburg 2006
 Sri Lanka Nagpur 1986 Colombo (SSC) 1993
 West Indies Kolkata 1974 Port of Spain 1971
 Zimbabwe Delhi 1993 Bulawayo 2001
Last updated: 20 June 2018[10]

Team scoring records[edit]

Most runs in an innings[edit]

The highest innings total scored in Test cricket came in the series between Sri Lanka and India in August 1997. Playing in the first Test at R. Premadasa Stadium in Colombo, the hosts posted a first innings total of 6/952d. This broke the longstanding record of 7/903d which England set against Australia in the final Test of the 1938 Ashes series at The Oval. The fifth and last Test of the 2016–17 series against the England saw India set their highest innings total of 759/7d.[11][12]

Rank Score Opposition Venue Date
1 759/7d  England M.A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 16 December 2016
2 729/6d  Sri Lanka Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai, India 2 December 2009
3 707  Sri Lanka Sinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka 26 July 2010
4 705/7d  Australia Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 2 January 2004
5 687/6d  Bangladesh Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Hyderabad, India 9 February 2017
Last updated: 20 June 2020[13]

Highest successful run chases[edit]

India's highest fourth-innings total is 445 all out in an unsuccessful run chase against Australia at Adelaide in January 1978. Australia had set a target of 493. India's second-highest fourth-innings total of 429/8 came against England at The Oval in 1979. Having been set a target of 438 runs, India required 9 runs to win with 2 wickets in hand when the fifth day's play ended resulting in a draw. India's highest successful run chase occurred against the West Indies at Port of Spain in 1976 and is also their third-highest fourth-innings total. West Indies had set India a target of 403.[14]

Rank Score Target Opposition Venue Date
1 406/4 403  West Indies Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad 7 April 1976
2 387/4 387  England M.A.Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 11 December 2008
3 329/7 328  Australia The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 15 January 2021
4 276/5 276  West Indies Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi, India 11 November 2011
5 264/3 264  Sri Lanka Asgiriya Stadium, Kandy, Sri Lanka 22 August 2001
Last updated: 19 January 2021[15]

Fewest runs in an innings[edit]

The lowest score in Test history for India is 36 scored in their second innings against Australia in the first Test of the 2020 Australian tour.[16]

Rank Score Opposition Venue Date
1 36  Australia Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 17 December 2020
2 42  England Lord's, London, England 20 June 1974
3 58  Australia The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 28 November 1947
 England Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England 17 July 1952
5 66  South Africa Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban, South Africa 26 December 1996
Last updated: 19 December 2020[16]

Most runs conceded in an innings[edit]

The highest innings total scored against India is by Sri Lanka when they scored 952/6d in the first Test of the Indian's tour of Sri Lanka in 1997 at R. Premadasa Stadium.[12]

Rank Score Opposition Venue Date
1 952/6d  Sri Lanka R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka 2 August 1997
2 760/7d Sardar Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad, India 16 November 2009
3 710/7d  England Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 10 August 2011
4 699/5  Pakistan Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan 1 December 1989
5 680/8d  New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand 14 February 2014
Last updated: 23 August 2020[17]

Fewest runs conceded in an innings[edit]

The lowest innings total scored against India is 62 in the second test of New Zealand's tour of India in 2021[18]

Rank Score Opposition Venue Date
1 62  New Zealand Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 3 December 2021
2 79  South Africa Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Nagpur, India 25 November 2015
3 81  England Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad, India 24 February 2021
4 82  Sri Lanka Sector 16 Stadium, Chandigarh, India 23 November 1990
5 83  Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 7 February 1981
Last updated: 25 February 2021[19]

Result records[edit]

A Test match is won when one side has scored more runs than the total runs scored by the opposing side during their two innings. If both sides have completed both their allocated innings and the side that fielded last has the higher aggregate of runs, it is known as a win by runs. This indicates the number of runs that they had scored more than the opposing side. If one side scores more runs in a single innings than the total runs scored by the other side in both their innings, it is known as a win by innings and runs. If the side batting last wins the match, it is known as a win by wickets, indicating the number of wickets that were still to fall.[20]

Greatest win margins (by innings)[edit]

The fifth Test of the 1938 Ashes series at The Oval saw England win by an innings and 579 runs, the largest victory by an innings in Test cricket history. The largest victory for India, which is the 12th largest, is their win against West Indies in the first Test of the 2018–19 tour at the Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium, where the hosts won by an innings and 272 runs.[21]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 Innings and 272 runs  West Indies Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Rajkot, India 4 October 2018
2 Innings and 262 runs  Afghanistan M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru, India 14 June 2018
3 Innings and 239 runs  Bangladesh Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Bangladesh 25 May 2007
 Sri Lanka Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Nagpur, India 24 November 2017
5 Innings and 222 runs  Sri Lanka I.S Bindra Stadium, Mohali, India 4 March 2022
Last updated: 6 March 2022[22]
In 2018, Virat Kohli has led India to their greatest winning margin by an innings as well as greatest winning margin by runs.[22][23][24]

Greatest win margins (by runs)[edit]

The greatest winning margin by runs in Test cricket was England's victory over Australia by 675 runs in the first Test of the 1928–29 Ashes series. The largest victory recorded by India, which is the 20th largest victory, is the final Test of New Zealand's 2021 tour of India by 372 runs.[25]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 372 runs  New Zealand Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 3 December 2021
2 337 runs  South Africa Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi, India 3 December 2015
3 321 runs  New Zealand Holkar Cricket Stadium, Indore, India 8 October 2016
4 320 runs  Australia Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, Mohali, India 17 October 2008
5 318 runs  West Indies Sir Vivian Richards Stadium, Antigua 22 August 2019
Last updated: 6 December 2021[22]

Greatest win margins (by 10 wickets)[edit]

India have won a Test match by a margin of 10 wickets on 8 occasions.[22]

Rank Number of Victories Opposition Most Recent Venue Date
1 2  Pakistan M.A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 15 January 1980
 New Zealand Seddon Park, Hamilton, New Zealand 18 March 2009
 England Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad, India 24 February 2021
4 1  Zimbabwe Harare Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe 20 September 2005
 Bangladesh Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur, Bangladesh 24 January 2010
 West Indies Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Hyderabad, India 12 October 2018
Last updated: 25 February 2021[22]

Narrowest win margins (by runs)[edit]

India's narrowest win by runs was against Australia in the fourth Test of the 2004 Border-Gavaskar Trophy at Wankhede Stadium. Set 107 runs for victory in the final innings, Australia were bowled all out for 93 to give victory to India by thirteen runs. This was the equal sixteen-narrowest win in Test cricket, with the narrowest being the West Indies' one-run win over Australia in 1993.[26]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 13 runs  Australia Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 3 November 2004
2 28 runs  England Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 30 December 1972
3 31 runs  Australia Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 6 December 2018
4 37 runs  West Indies Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad 19 April 2002
5 49 runs Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 30 June 2006
Last updated: 20 June 2020[27]

Narrowest win margins (by wickets)[edit]

VVS Laxman played a leading role in India's narrowest victory by wickets against Australia in October 2010.[28]

India's narrowest win by wickets came in the first Test of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy in October 2010. Played at the PCA Stadium, the hosts won the match by a margin of one wicket, one of only fourteen one-wicket victories in Test cricket.[29]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 1 wicket  Australia Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, Mohali, India 1 October 2010
2 2 wickets Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai, India 10 October 1964
M.A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 18 March 2001
4 3 wickets  West Indies M.A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 12 January 1979
 Australia The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 15 January 2021
 Bangladesh Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Bangladesh 22 December 2022
Last updated: 22 December 2022[27]

Greatest loss margins (by innings)[edit]

The Oval in London played host the greatest defeat by an innings in Test cricket.[21] The final Test of the 1938 Ashes saw England defeat the tourists by an innings and 579 runs, to the draw the series at one match all.[30] India's biggest defeat came at home during the West Indies tour in 1958 when they lost by an innings and 336 runs at Eden Gardens, Kolkata.[31]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 Innings and 336 runs  West Indies Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 31 December 1958
2 Innings and 285 runs  England Lord's, London, England 20 June 1974
3 Innings and 244 runs The Oval, London, England 15 August 2014
4 Innings and 242 runs Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 10 August 2011
5 Innings and 239 runs  Sri Lanka Sinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka 23 July 2008
Last updated: 20 June 2020[31]

Greatest loss margins (by runs)[edit]

The first Test of the 1928–29 Ashes series saw Australia defeated by England by 675 runs, the greatest losing margin by runs in Test cricket.[25] India's biggest defeat by runs was against Australia in the third Test of the 2004 Border-Gavaskar Trophy at VCA Stadium after which not only did India loose the match, they lost the series as well, making it Australia's first series win on Indian soil since their 1969-70 tour.

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 342 runs  Australia Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, Nagpur, India 26 October 2004
2 341 runs  Pakistan National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan 29 June 2006
3 337 runs  Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 26 December 2007
4 333 runs Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Pune, India 23 February 2017
5 329 runs  South Africa Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 27 November 1996
Last updated: 20 June 2020[31]

Greatest loss margins (by 10 wickets)[edit]

India have lost a Test match by a margin of 10 wickets on 18 occasions with most recent being during the 2nd test of the India's tour of New Zealand in 2020.

Rank Defeats Opposition Most recent venue Date
1 4  West Indies Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, West Indies 2 May 2002
 England Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 23 November 2012
3 3  Australia Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 27 February 2001
 New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand 21 February 2020
5 2  Sri Lanka Galle International Stadium, Galle, Sri Lanka 18 July 2010
6 1  Pakistan Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad, Pakistan 3 January 1983
 South Africa Kingsmead, Durban, South Africa 26 December 2013
Last updated: 20 June 2020[31]

Narrowest loss margins (by runs)[edit]

The narrowest loss of India in terms of runs is by 12 runs against Pakistan in the first test of the Pakistan's tour of India in 1999.[32]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 12 runs  Pakistan MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 28 January 1999
2 16 runs  Australia The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 2 December 1977
 Pakistan M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore, India 13 March 1987
4 31 runs  England Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 1 August 2018
5 38 runs  Australia Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 25 January 1992
 West Indies Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados 27 March 1997
Last updated: 20 June 2020[32]

Narrowest loss margins (by wickets)[edit]

The narrowest loss of India in terms of wickets is by 2 wickets against Australia in the second test of India's tour of Australia in 1978-79.[32]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 2 wicket  Australia WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 16 December 1977
2 4 wickets  West Indies Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 23 February 1983
 New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington, India 26 December 1998
 South Africa Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 24 February 2000
 Zimbabwe Harare Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe 15 June 2001
 New Zealand Seddon Park, Hamilton, New Zealand 19 December 2002
 Australia The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 17 December 2014
Last updated: 20 June 2020[32]

Tied matches[edit]

A tie can occur when the scores of both teams are equal at the conclusion of play, provided that the side batting last has completed their innings.[20] Only two matches have ended in a tie in Test cricket history, both of which involved Australia.[7]

Opposition Venue Date
 Australia M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 18 September 1986
Last updated: 3 December 2017[32]

Batting records[edit]

Most career runs[edit]

A run is the basic means of scoring in cricket. A run is scored when the batsman hits the ball with his bat and with his partner runs the length of 22 yards (20 m) of the pitch. Alternatively, a player can score multiple runs by hitting the aforementioned ball out of the boundary rope for 4 or 6 runs.[33] India's Sachin Tendulkar has scored the most runs in Test cricket with 15,921. Second is Ricky Ponting of Australia with 13,378 ahead of Jacques Kallis from South Africa in third with 13,289. Rahul Dravid and Sunil Gavaskar are the only other Indian batsmen who have scored more than 10,000 runs in Test cricket.[34]

Rank Runs Player Matches Innings Average 100 50 Period
1 15,921 Sachin Tendulkar 200 329 53.78 51 68 1989–2013
2 13,265 Rahul Dravid 163 284 52.63 36 63 1996–2012
3 10,122 Sunil Gavaskar 125 214 51.12 34 45 1971–1987
4 8,781 VVS Laxman 134 225 45.97 17 56 1996–2012
5 8,676 Virat Kohlidagger 111 187 49.29 29 29 2011–2023
Last updated: 29 July 2023[35]
Sachin Tendulkar holds the world record for most Test runs (15,921) and the most centuries (51).[35][36]

Most career runs as captain[edit]

Rank Runs Player Matches Innings Average 100 50 Period
1 5,864 Virat Kohli 68 113 54.80 20 18 2014–2022
2 3,454 MS Dhoni 60 96 40.63 5 24 2008–2014
3 3,449 Sunil Gavaskar 47 74 50.72 11 14 1976–1985
4 2,856 Mohammad Azharuddin 47 68 43.93 9 9 1990–1999
5 2,561 Sourav Ganguly 49 75 37.66 5 13 2000–2005
Last updated: 14 January 2022[37]

Fastest runs getter[edit]

Runs Batsman Match Innings Record Date Reference
1000 Vinod Kambli 12 14 18 November 1994 [38]
2000 Rahul Dravid 25 40 2 January 1999 [39]
3000 Virender Sehwag 34 55 24 March 2005 [40]
4000 48 79 22 June 2006 [41]
5000 Sunil Gavaskar 52 95 19 September 1979 [42]
6000 65 117 23 January 1981 [43]
7000 Virender Sehwag 79 134 3 August 2010 [44]
8000 Sachin Tendulkar 96 154 18 May 2002 [45]
9000 Rahul Dravid 104 176 30 June 2006 [46]
10000 Sachin Tendulkar 122 195 16 March 2005 [47]
11000 139 223 27 July 2007 [48]
12000 152 247 17 October 2008 [49]
13000 163 ♠ 266 ♠ 17 January 2010 [50]
14000 171 ♠ 279 ♠ 9 October 2010 [51]
15000 182 ♠ 300 ♠ 6 November 2011 [52]
Last updated: 20 June 2020

Most runs in each batting position[edit]

Batting position Batsman Innings Runs Average Test Career Span Ref
Opener Sunil Gavaskar 203 9,607 50.30 1971–1987 [53]
Number 3 Rahul Dravid 219 10,524 52.88 1996–2012 [54]
Number 4 Sachin Tendulkar 275 13,492 54.40 1989–2013 [55]
Number 5 Mohammad Azharuddin 94 4,346 48.83 1984–2000 [56]
Number 6 VVS Laxman 67 2,760 50.18 1996–2012 [57]
Number 7 MS Dhoni 103 2,871 30.54 2005–2014 [58]
Number 8 Ravichandran Ashwindagger 73 1,793 27.16 2011–2023 [59]
Number 9 Harbhajan Singh 55 703 14.06 1998–2015 [60]
Number 10 Bishen Bedi 69 470 9.04 1966–1979 [61]
Number 11 Zaheer Khan 22 209 16.08 2000–2014 [62]
Last updated: 22 July 2023.

Most runs against each team[edit]

Opposition Runs Player Matches Innings Period Ref
 Afghanistan 107 Shikhar Dhawan 1 1 2018 [63]
 Australia 3,630 Sachin Tendulkar 39 74 1991–2013 [64]
 Bangladesh 820 7 9 2000–2010 [65]
 England 2,535 32 53 1990–2012 [66]
 Ireland Yet to play
 New Zealand 1,659 Rahul Dravid 15 28 1998–2010 [67]
 Pakistan 2,089 Sunil Gavaskar 24 41 1978–1987 [68]
 South Africa 1,741 Sachin Tendulkar 25 45 1992–2011 [69]
 Sri Lanka 1,995 25 36 1990–2010 [70]
 West Indies 2,749 Sunil Gavaskar 27 48 1971–1983 [71]
 Zimbabwe 979 Rahul Dravid 9 13 1998–2005 [72]
Last updated: 8 February 2021.

Highest individual score[edit]

The first test of the South Africa's tour of India in 2008 saw Virender Sehwag score his second triple century and record India's highest Individual score.[73]

Virender Sehwag holds the top two highest individual score for India.[73]
Rank Runs Player Opposition Venue Date
1 319 Virender Sehwag  South Africa M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 26 March 2008
2 309  Pakistan Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan, Pakistan 28 March 2004
3 303* Karun Nair  England M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 16 December 2016
4 293 Virender Sehwag  Sri Lanka Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai, India 2 December 2009
5 281 VVS Laxman  Australia Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 11 March 2001
Last updated: 20 June 2020[73]

Highest individual score – progression of record[edit]

Runs Player Opponent Venue Season
118 Lala Amarnath  England Bombay Gymkhana, Mumbai, India 1933–34
128 Vijay Merchant Kennington Oval, London, England 1946
145 Vijay Hazare  Australia Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 1947–48
164*  England Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi, India 1951–52
184 Vinoo Mankad Lord's, London, England 1952
223 Polly Umrigar  New Zealand Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad, India 1955–56
231 Vinoo Mankad Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Chennai, India
236* Sunil Gavaskar  West Indies MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 1983–84
281 VVS Laxman  Australia Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 2000–01
309 Virender Sehwag  Pakistan Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan, Pakistan 2003–04
319  South Africa MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 2007–08
Last updated: 20 June 2020[73]

Highest individual score against each team[edit]

Opposition Runs Player Venue Date Ref
 Afghanistan 107 Shikhar Dhawan M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore, India 14 June 2018 [74]
 Australia 281 VVS Laxman Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 11 March 2001 [75]
 Bangladesh 248* Sachin Tendulkar Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh 10 December 2004 [76]
 England 303* Karun Nair M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 16 December 2016 [77]
 Ireland YTP
 New Zealand 231 Vinoo Mankad Nehru Stadium, Chennai, India 6 January 1956 [78]
 Pakistan 309 Virender Sehwag Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 28 March 2004 [79]
 South Africa 319 M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 26 March 2008 [80]
 Sri Lanka 293 Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai, India 2 December 2009 [81]
 West Indies 236* Sunil Gavaskar M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 24 December 1983 [82]
 Zimbabwe 227 Vinod Kambli Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi, India 13 March 1993 [83]
Last updated: 20 June 2020

Highest career average[edit]

A batsman's batting average is the total number of runs they have scored divided by the number of times they have been dismissed.[84]

Rank Average Player Innings Runs Not out 100 50 Period
1 54.20 Vinod Kambli 21 1,084 1 4 3 1993–1995
2 53.78 Sachin Tendulkar 329 15,921 33 51 68 1989–2013
3 52.63 Rahul Dravid 284 13,625 32 36 63 1996–2012
4 51.12 Sunil Gavaskar 214 10,122 16 34 45 1971–1987
5 49.43 Virender Sehwag 178 8,503 6 23 31 2011–2022
Qualification: 20 innings. Last updated: 3 July 2022[85]

Highest Average in each batting position[edit]

Batting position Batsman Innings Runs Average Career Span Ref
Opener Rohit Sharmadagger 41 2,092 53.64 2019–2023 [86]
Number 3 Rahul Dravid 217 10,501 53.30 1996–2012 [87]
Number 4 Sourav Ganguly 20 1,188 66.00 1996–2008 [88]
Number 5 Sachin Tendulkar 29 1,552 59.69 1993–2012 [89]
Number 6 MS Dhoni 25 1,218 55.36 2006–2014 [90]
Number 7 Ravindra Jadejadagger 33 1,032 38.22 2012–2023 [91]
Number 8 31 882 33.92 [92]
Number 9 Karsan Ghavri 22 377 31.41 1975–1981 [93]
Number 10 Anil Kumble 22 235 15.66 1990–2008 [94]
Number 11 Zaheer Khan 21 210 17.50 2000–2014 [95]
Last updated: 29 July 2023. Qualification: Min 20 innings batted at position

Most half-centuries[edit]

A half-century is a score of between 50 and 99 runs. Statistically, once a batsman's score reaches 100, it is no longer considered a half-century but a century.

Sachin Tendulkar of India has scored the most half-centuries in Test cricket with 68. He is followed by the West Indies' Shivnarine Chanderpaul on 66, India's Rahul Dravid and Allan Border of Australia on 63 and in fifth with 62 fifties to his name, Australia's Ricky Ponting.[96]

Rank Half centuries Player Innings Runs Period
1 68 ♠ Sachin Tendulkar 329 15,921 1989–2013
2 63 Rahul Dravid 284 13,625 1996–2012
3 56 VVS Laxman 225 8,781 1996–2012
4 45 Sunil Gavaskar 214 10,122 1971–1987
5 35 Gundappa Viswanath 155 6,080 1969–1983
Dilip Vengsarkar 185 6,868 1976–1992
Sourav Ganguly 188 7,212 1996–2008
Cheteshwar Pujaradagger 176 7,195 2010–2023
Last updated: 12 June 2023[97]

Most centuries[edit]

A century is a score of 100 or more runs in a single innings.

Tendulkar has also scored the most centuries in Test cricket with 51. South Africa's Jacques Kallis is next on 45 and Ricky Ponting with 41 hundreds is in third.[98]

Rank Centuries Player Innings Runs Period
1 51 Sachin Tendulkar 329 15,921 1989–2013
2 36 Rahul Dravid 284 13,265 1996–2012
3 34 Sunil Gavaskar 214 10,122 1971–1987
4 29 Virat Kohlidagger 187 8,479 2011–2023
5 23 Virender Sehwag 178 8,503 2001–2013
Last updated: 12 June 2023[36]

Most double centuries[edit]

A double century is a score of 200 or more runs in a single innings.

For the most double centuries, Don Bradman holds the Test record scored with twelve, one ahead of Sri Lanka's Kumar Sangakkara who finished his career with eleven. In third is Brian Lara of the West Indies with nine. India's Virat Kohli is one of three cricketers who reached the mark on seven occasions.[99]

Rank Double centuries Player Innings Runs Period
1 7 Virat Kohli dagger 186 8,479 2011–2022
2 6 Virender Sehwag 178 8,503 2001–2013
Sachin Tendulkar 329 15,921 1989–2013
4 5 Rahul Dravid 284 13,265 1996–2012
5 4 Sunil Gavaskar 214 10,122 1971–1987
Last updated: 12 June 2023[100]

Most triple centuries[edit]

A triple century is a score of 300 or more runs in a single innings.

Sehwag holds the equal Test record for the most triple centuries scored with two, along with Australia's Don Bradman and West Indians Chris Gayle and Brian Lara.[101] Karun Nair is the only other Indian who has scored a single Test triple century as of January 2020.

Rank Triple centuries Player Innings Runs Period
1 2 ♠ Virender Sehwag 178 8,503 2001–2013
2 1 Karun Nair 7 374 2016–2017
Last updated: 20 June 2020[102]

Most Sixes[edit]

Rank Sixes Player Innings Runs Period
1 90 Virender Sehwag 178 8,503 2001–2013
2 78 MS Dhoni 144 4,876 2005–2014
3 77 Rohit Sharma dagger 88 3,677 2013–2023
4 69 Sachin Tendulkar 329 15,921 1989–2013
5 61 Kapil Dev 184 5,248 1978–1994
Last updated: 29 July 2023[103]

Most Fours[edit]

Rank Fours Player Innings Runs Period
1 2058+ ♠ Sachin Tendulkar 329 15,921 1989–2013
2 1654 Rahul Dravid 284 13,265 1996–2012
3 1219 Virender Sehwag 178 8,503 2001–2013
4 1135 VVS Laxman 225 8,781 1996–2012
5 1016+ Sunil Gavaskar 214 10,122 1971–1987
Last updated: 20 June 2020[104]

Highest batting strike rate[edit]

Rank Strike Rate Player Runs Balls Period
1 82.18 Virender Sehwag 8,503 10,346 2001–2013
2 80.91 Kapil Dev 5,248 5,538+ 1978–1994
3 74.62 Mohammed Shamidagger 750 1,005 2013–2023
4 73.63 Rishabh Pantdagger 2,271 3,084 2018–2022
5 66.94 Shikhar Dhawan 2,315 3,458 2013–2018
Qualification: 1,000 balls. Last updated: 12 June 2023[105]

Most runs in a series[edit]

The 1930 Ashes series in England saw Don Bradman set the record for the most runs scored in a single series, falling just 26 short of 1,000 runs. He is followed by Wally Hammond with 905 runs scored in the 1928–29 Ashes series. Sunil Gavaskar with 774 in the 1971 tour of West Indies is the highest Indian on the list.[106]

Rank Runs Player Matches Innings Series
1 774 Sunil Gavaskar 4 8 Indian cricket team in the West Indies in 1970–71
2 732 6 9 West Indies in India in 1978
3 692 Virat Kohli dagger 4 8 Border- Gavaskar Trophy in 2014
4 655 5 Anthony de Mello Trophy in 2016
5 651 Dilip Sardesai Indian cricket team in the West Indies in 1970–71
Last updated: 20 June 2020[107]

Most ducks[edit]

A duck refers to a batsman being dismissed without scoring a run.[108] Ishant Sharma has scored the joint fifth-highest number of ducks in Test cricket.[109]

Rank Ducks Player Matches Innings Period
1 34 Ishant Sharma 105 142 2007–2021
2 29 Zaheer Khan 92 127 2000–2014
3 23 B. S. Chandrasekhar 58 80 1964–1979
4 20 Bishan Bedi 67 101 1966–1979
5 19 Harbhajan Singh 103 145 1998–2015
Last updated: 29 November 2021[110]

Bowling records[edit]

Anil Kumble has taken the most Test wickets (619), the most five-wicket hauls (35) and the most ten-wicket hauls (8) for India.[111][112][113]

Most career wickets[edit]

A bowler takes the wicket of a batsman when the form of dismissal is bowled, caught, leg before wicket, stumped or hit wicket. If the batsman is dismissed by run out, obstructing the field, handling the ball, hitting the ball twice or timed out the bowler does not receive credit.

Shane Warne held the record for the most Test wickets with 708 until December 2007 when Sri Lankan bowler Muttiah Muralitharan passed Warne's milestone.[114] Muralitharan, who continued to play until 2010, finished with 800 wickets to his name. James Anderson of England is third on the list taking 675 wickets holds the record for most wickets by a fast bowler in Test cricket.[115][116] India's Anil Kumble is fourth on the list and the highest ranked Indian bowler taking 619 wickets.

Rank Wickets Player Matches Innings Average SR 5 Period
1 619 Anil Kumble 132 236 29.65 65.99 35 1990–2008
2 489 Ravichandran Ashwin dagger 94 178 23.65 51.35 34 2011–2023
3 434 Kapil Dev 131 227 29.64 63.91 23 1978–1994
4 417 Harbhajan Singh 103 190 32.46 68.53 25 1998–2015
5 311 Ishant Sharma 105 188 32.40 61.60 11 2007–2021
Zaheer Khan 92 165 32.94 60.40 2000–2014
Last updated: 29 July 2023[111]

Most wickets against each team[edit]

Opposition Wickets Player Matches Innings Average Period Ref
 Afghanistan 6 Ravindra Jadejadagger 1 2 5.83 2018–2018 [117]
 Australia 114 Ravichandran Ashwindagger 22 42 28.36 2011–2023 [118]
 Bangladesh 31 Zaheer Khan 7 14 24.25 2000–2010 [119]
 England 95 BS Chandrasekhar 23 38 27.27 1964–1979 [120]
 Ireland YTP
 New Zealand 66 Ravichandran Ashwindagger 9 17 15.43 2012–2021 [121]
 Pakistan 99 Kapil Dev 29 45 30.12 1978–1989 [122]
 South Africa 84 Anil Kumble 21 40 31.79 1992–2008 [123]
 Sri Lanka 74 18 28 31.20 1993–2008 [124]
 West Indies 89 Kapil Dev 25 41 24.89 1978–1989 [125]
 Zimbabwe 38 Anil Kumble 7 14 22.60 1992–2005 [126]
Last updated: 13 March 2023

Fastest wicket taker[edit]

Ravichandran Ashwin holds world record for quickest to reach 250, 300 and 350 test wickets.
Wickets Bowler Match Record Date Reference
50 Ravichandran Ashwin 9 15 November 2012 [127]
100 18 14 November 2013 [128]
150 29 5 November 2015 [129]
200 37 22 September 2016 [130]
250 45 ♠ 9 February 2017 [131]
300 54 ♠ 24 November 2017 [132]
350 66 ♠ 2 October 2019 [133]
400 77 24 February 2021 [134]
450 89 9 February 2023 [135]
500 Anil Kumble 105 9 March 2006 [136]
600 124 16 January 2008 [137]
Last updated: 20 June 2020

Best figures in an innings[edit]

Laker, Kumble, Ajaz are the players to take 10 wickets in an innings.

Bowling figures refers to the number of the wickets a bowler has taken and the number of runs conceded.[138] There have been three occasions in Test cricket where a bowler has taken all ten wickets in a single innings – Jim Laker of England took 10/53 against Australia in 1956 , India's Anil Kumble in 1999 returned figures of 10/74 against Pakistan , New Zealand's Ajaz Patel in 2021 obtained figures of 10/119 against India. Subhash Gupte, Jasu Patel and Kapil Dev are three Indian bowlers of 15 bowlers who have taken nine wickets in a Test match innings.[139]

Rank Figures Player Opposition Venue Date
1 10/74 Anil Kumble  Pakistan Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi, India 4 February 1999
2 9/69 Jasu Patel  Australia Green Park, Kanpur, India 19 December 1959
3 9/83 Kapil Dev  West Indies Sardar Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad, India 12 November 1983
4 9/102 Subhash Gupte Green Park, Kanpur, India 12 December 1958
5 8/52 Vinoo Mankad  Pakistan Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi, India 16 October 1952
Last updated: 20 June 2020[140]

Best bowling figures against each team[edit]

Opposition Figures Player Venue Date Ref
 Afghanistan 4/17 Ravindra Jadeja M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore, India 14 June 2018 [141]
 Australia 9/69 Jasu Patel Green Park, Kanpur, India 19 December 1959 [142]
 Bangladesh 7/87 Zaheer Khan Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur, Bangladesh 24 January 2010 [143]
 England 8/55 Vinoo Mankad M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 6 February 1952 [144]
 Ireland YTP
 New Zealand 8/72 Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi, India 19 March 1965 [145]
 Pakistan 10/74 Anil Kumble 4 February 1999 [146]
 South Africa 7/61 Shardul Thakur Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 3 January 2022 [147]
 Sri Lanka 7/51 Maninder Singh Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground, Nagpur, India 27 December 1986 [148]
 West Indies 9/83 Kapil Dev Sardar Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad, India 12 November 1983 [149]
 Zimbabwe 7/59 Irfan Pathan Harare Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe 20 September 2005 [150]
Last updated: 7 January 2022

Best figures in a match[edit]

A bowler's bowling figures in a match is the sum of the wickets taken and the runs conceded over both innings.

No bowler in the history of Test cricket has taken all 20 wickets in a match. The closest to do so was English spin bowler Jim Laker. During the fourth Test of the 1956 Ashes series, Laker took 9/37 in the first innings and 10/53 in the second to finish with match figures of 19/90. Narendra Hirwani's figures of 16/136, taken in his debut test, during the fourth match of the West Indies tour of India in 1987, is the third-best in Test cricket history.[151]

Rank Figures Player Opposition Venue Date
1 16/136 Narendra Hirwani  West Indies M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 11 January 1988
2 15/217 Harbhajan Singh  Australia 18 March 2001
3 14/124 Jasu Patel Green Park, Kanpur, India 19 December 1959
4 14/149 Anil Kumble  Pakistan Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi, India 4 February 1999
5 13/131 Vinoo Mankad 16 October 1952
Last updated: 20 June 2020[152]

Best career average[edit]

A bowler's bowling average is the total number of runs they have conceded divided by the number of wickets they have taken. Nineteenth century English medium pacer George Lohmann holds the record for the best career average in Test cricket with 10.75. J. J. Ferris, one of fifteen cricketers to have played Test cricket for more than one team,[153] is second behind Lohmann with an overall career average of 12.70 runs per wicket.[154]

Rank Average Player Wickets Runs Balls Period
1 17.16 Axar Pateldagger 50 858 2,258 2021–2023
2 21.99 Jasprit Bumrahdagger 128 2,815 6,268 2018–2022
3 23.65 Ravichandran Ashwindagger 489 11,569 25,113 2011–2023
4 24.28 Ravindra Jadejadagger 275 6,620 16,354 2012–2023
5 26.09 Bhuvneshwar Kumardagger 63 1,644 3,348 2013–2018
Qualification: 2,000 balls. Last updated: 29 July 2023[155]

Best career economy rate[edit]

A bowler's economy rate is the total number of runs they have conceded divided by the number of overs they have bowled.[108] English bowler William Attewell, who played 10 matches for England between 1884 and 1892, holds the Test record for the best career economy rate with 1.31. India's Bapu Nadkarni, with a rate of 1.67 runs per over conceded over his 41-match Test career, is fourth on the list.[156]

Rank Economy rate Player Wickets Runs Balls Period
1 1.67 Bapu Nadkarni 88 2,559 9,165 1955–1968
2 1.87 Polly Umrigar 35 1,473 4,725 1948–1962
3 2.09 Lala Amarnath 45 1,481 4,241 1933–1952
4 2.13 Vinoo Mankad 162 5,236 14,686 1946–1959
5 2.14 Bishan Singh Bedi 266 7,637 21,364 1966–1979
Qualification: 2,000 balls. Last updated: 20 June 2020[157]

Best career strike rate[edit]

A bowler's strike rate is the total number of balls they have bowled divided by the number of wickets they have taken.[108] As with the career average above, the top bowler with the best Test career strike rate is George Lohmann with strike rate of 34.1 balls per wicket. India's Mohammed Shami is the highest-ranked Indian bowler on this list.[158]

Rank Strike rate Player Wickets Runs Balls Period
1 45.1 Axar Pateldagger 50 858 2,258 2021–2023
2 48.9 Jasprit Bumrahdagger 128 2,815 6,268 2018–2022
3 50.2 Mohammed Shamidagger 229 6,346 11,515 2013–2023
4 51.35 Ravichandran Ashwindagger 489 11,569 25,113 2011–2023
5 52.8 Umesh Yadavdagger 170 5,263 8,979 2011–2023
Qualification: 2,000 balls. Last updated: 29 July 2023[159]

Most five-wicket hauls in an innings[edit]

A five-wicket haul refers to a bowler taking five wickets in a single innings.[160] Anil Kumble is fourth on the list of most five-wicket hauls behind Sri Lanka's Muttiah Muralitharan, Australia's Shane Warne and New Zealand's Richard Hadlee in Test cricket.[161]

Rank Five-wicket hauls Player Match Innings Wickets Period
1 35 Anil Kumble 132 236 619 1990–2008
2 34 Ravichandran Ashwindagger 94 176 486 2011–2023
3 25 Harbhajan Singh 103 190 417 1998–2015
4 23 Kapil Dev 131 227 434 1978–1994
5 16 B. S. Chandrasekhar 58 97 242 1964–1979
Last updated: 21 July 2023[112]

Most ten-wicket hauls in a match[edit]

A ten-wicket haul refers to a bowler taking ten or more wickets in a match over two innings. As with the five-wicket hauls above, Anil Kumble is not only behind Muralitharan, Warne and Hadlee, he is also behind Rangana Herath of Sri Lanka in taking the most ten-wicket hauls in Test cricket.[162]

Rank Ten-wicket hauls Player Matches Innings Wickets Period
1 8 Ravichandran Ashwindagger 94 176 486 2011–2023
Anil Kumble 132 236 619 1990–2008
3 5 Harbhajan Singh 103 190 417 1998–2015
4 2 Irfan Pathan 29 54 100 2003–2008
Maninder Singh 35 52 88 1982–1993
Vinoo Mankad 44 70 162 1946–1959
E. A. S. Prasanna 49 86 189 1962–1978
B. S. Chandrasekhar 58 97 242 1964–1979
Ravindra Jadejadagger 67 126 273 2012–2023
Kapil Dev 131 227 434 1978–1994
Last updated: 21 July 2023[113]

Worst figures in an innings[edit]

The worst figures in a single innings in Test cricket came in the third Test between the West Indies at home to Pakistan in 1958. Pakistan's Khan Mohammad returned figures of 0/259 from his 54 overs in the second innings of the match.[163][164] The worst figures by an Indian is 0/187 that came off the bowling of E. A. S. Prasanna in the first test of the India's tour of England in 1967.[165]

Rank Figures Player Overs Opposition Venue Date
1 0/187 E. A. S. Prasanna 59  England Headingley, Leeds, England 8 June 1967
2 0/182 Arshad Ayub 49  Pakistan Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan 1 December 1989
3 0/176 Harbhajan Singh 34 13 January 2006
4 0/173 Dattu Phadkar 43  West Indies Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 31 December 1958
5 0/170 Amit Mishra 38  England The Oval, London, England 18 August 2011
Last updated: 20 June 2020[166]

Worst figures in a match[edit]

The worst figures in a match in Test cricket were taken by South Africa's Imran Tahir in the second Test against Australia at the Adelaide Oval in November 2012. He returned figures of 0/180 from his 23 overs in the first innings and 0/80 off 14 in the third innings for a total of 0/260 from 37 overs.[167] He claimed the record in his final over when two runs came from it – enough for him to pass the previous record of 0/259, set 54 years prior.[168]

The worst figures by an Indian is by E. A. S. Prasanna in the first test of the India's tour of England in 1967.[165]

Rank Figures Player Overs Opposition Venue Date
1 0/187 E. A. S. Prasanna 59  England Headingley, Leeds, England 8 June 1967
2 0/182 Arshad Ayub 49  Pakistan Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan 1 December 1989
3 0/180 60  West Indies Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 26 December 1987
4 0/179 Harbhajan Singh 47  Pakistan Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad, Pakistan 21 January 2006
Pankaj Singh  England Rose Bowl, Southampton, England 27 July 2014
Last updated:20 June 2020[169]

Most wickets in a series[edit]

England's seventh Test tour of South Africa in 1913–14 saw the record set for the most wickets taken by a bowler in a Test series. English paceman Sydney Barnes played in four of the five matches and achieved a total of 49 wickets to his name. India's B. S. Chandrasekhar is joint 18th with his 35 wickets taken against England during the 1972–73 tour.[170]

Rank Wickets Player Matches Series
1 35 B. S. Chandrasekhar 5 English cricket team in India in 1972–73
2 34 Vinoo Mankad English cricket team in India in 1951–52
Subhash Gupte New Zealand cricket team in India in 1955–56
4 32 Kapil Dev 6 Pakistani cricket team in India in 1979–80
Harbhajan Singh 3 Border-Gavaskar Trophy in 2001
Ravichandran Ashwin 4 Anthony de Mello Trophy in 2020-21
Last updated: 6 March 2021[171]

Hat-trick[edit]

In cricket, a hat-trick occurs when a bowler takes three wickets with consecutive deliveries. The deliveries may be interrupted by an over bowled by another bowler from the other end of the pitch or the other team's innings, but must be three consecutive deliveries by the individual bowler in the same match. Only wickets attributed to the bowler count towards a hat-trick; run outs do not count. In Test cricket history there have been just 44 hat-tricks, the first achieved by Fred Spofforth for Australia against England in 1879. In 1912, Australian Jimmy Matthews achieved the feat twice in one game against South Africa. The only other players to achieve two hat-tricks are Australia's Hugh Trumble, against England in 1902 and 1904, Pakistan's Wasim Akram, in separate games against Sri Lanka in 1999, and England's Stuart Broad.

No. Bowler Against Inn. Test Dismissals Venue Date Ref.
1 Harbhajan Singh  Australia 1 2/3 India Eden Gardens, Calcutta 11 March 2001 [172]
2 Irfan Pathan  Pakistan 1 3/3 Pakistan National Stadium, Karachi 29 January 2006 [173]
3 Jasprit Bumrah  West Indies 1 2/2 Jamaica Sabina Park, Kingston 31 August 2019 [174]

Wicket-keeping records[edit]

The wicket-keeper is a specialist fielder who stands behind the stumps being guarded by the batsman on strike and is the only member of the fielding side allowed to wear gloves and leg pads.[175]

Most career dismissals[edit]

A wicket-keeper can be credited with the dismissal of a batsman in two ways, caught or stumped. A fair catch is taken when the ball is caught fully within the field of play without it bouncing after the ball has touched the striker's bat or glove holding the bat,[176][177] while a stumping occurs when the wicket-keeper puts down the wicket while the batsman is out of his ground and not attempting a run.[178] India's MS Dhoni is fifth in taking most dismissals in Test cricket as a designated wicket-keeper.[179]

Rank Dismissals Player Matches Innings Catches Stumping Dis/Inn Period
1 294 MS Dhoni 90 166 256 38 1.771 2005–2014
2 198 Syed Kirmani 88 151 160 38 1.31 1976–1986
3 133 Rishabh Pantdagger 33 65 119 14 2.046 2018–2022
4 130 Kiran More 49 90 110 20 1.444 1986–1993
5 107 Nayan Mongia 44 77 99 8 1.389 1994–2001
Last updated: 10 February 2023[180]
Mahendra Singh Dhoni holds the Indian record for most dismissals among wicket keepers.[180][181]

Most career catches[edit]

Dhoni is seventh in taking most catches in Test cricket as a designated wicket-keeper.[182]

Rank Catches Player Matches Innings Period
1 256 MS Dhoni 90 166 2005–2014
2 160 Syed Kirmani 88 151 1976–1986
3 119 Rishabh Pantdagger 33 65 2018–2022
4 110 Kiran More 49 90 1986–1993
5 99 Nayan Mongia 44 77 1994–2001
Last updated: 10 February 2023[181]

Most career stumpings[edit]

Bert Oldfield, Australia's fifth-most capped wicket-keeper, holds the record for the most stumpings in Test cricket with 52. Indian glovemen Syed Kirmani and MS Dhoni are both equal third on 38.[183]

Rank Stumpings Player Matches Innings Period
1 38 Syed Kirmani 88 151 1976–1986
MS Dhoni 90 166 2005–2014
3 20 Kiran More 49 90 1986–1993
4 16 Naren Tamhane 21 35 1955–1961
Farokh Engineer 46 83 1961–1975
Last updated: 20 June 2020[184]

Most dismissals in an innings[edit]

Four wicket-keepers have taken seven dismissals in a single innings in a Test match—Wasim Bari of Pakistan in 1979, Englishman Bob Taylor in 1980, New Zealand's Ian Smith in 1991 and most recently West Indian gloveman Ridley Jacobs against Australia in 2000.[185]

The feat of taking 6 dismissals in an innings has been achieved by 24 wicket-keepers on 32 occasions including 4 Indians.[186]

Rank Dismissals Player Opposition Venue Date
1 6 Syed Kirmani  New Zealand AMI Stadium, Christchurch, New Zealand 5 February 1976
MS Dhoni Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand 3 April 2009
Wriddhiman Saha  West Indies Sir Vivian Richards Stadium, North Sound, Antigua 21 July 2016
Rishabh Pant  Australia Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 6 December 2018
Last updated: 20 June 2020[187]

Most dismissals in a match[edit]

Three wicket-keepers have made 11 dismissals in a Test match, Englishman Jack Russell in 1995, South African AB de Villiers in 2013 and most recently India's Rishabh Pant against Australia in 2018.[188]

The feat of making 10 dismissals in a match has been achieved by 4 wicket-keepers on 4 occasions with Wriddhiman Saha being the only Indian.[189]

Rank Dismissals Player Opposition Venue Date
1 11 ♠ Rishabh Pant  Australia Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 6 December 2018
2 10 Wriddhiman Saha  South Africa Newlands, Cape Town, South Africa 5 January 2018
3 9 MS Dhoni  Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 26 December 2014
4 8 Nayan Mongia  South Africa Kingsmead, Durban, South Africa 26 December 1996
 Pakistan Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 16 February 1999
MS Dhoni  Australia WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 16 January 2008
 Bangladesh Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Bangladesh 24 January 2010
 West Indies Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 22 November 2011
Last updated: 23 August 2020[190]

Most dismissals in a series[edit]

Brad Haddin holds the Test cricket record for the most dismissals taken by a wicket-keeper in a series. He took 29 catches during the 2013 Ashes series. Indian record is held by Rishabh Pant when he made 20 dismissals during the Border Gavaskar Trophy in Australia in 2018.[191]

Rank Dismissals Player Matches Innings Series
1 20 Rishabh Pant 4 8 Border Gavaskar Trophy in Australia in 2018
2 19 Naren Tamhane 5 9 Indian cricket team in Pakistan in 1954-55
Syed Kirmani 6 11 Pakistani cricket team in India in 1979–80
4 18 Rishabh Pant 5 9 Pataudi Trophy in 2021-2022
5 17 MS Dhoni 5 7 Pataudi Trophy in 2014
4 8 Indian cricket team in the West Indies in 2006
Last updated: 10 February 2023[192]

Fielding records[edit]

Most career catches[edit]

Rahul Dravid holds the world record most catches by a fielder in Test cricket.[193]

Caught is one of the nine methods a batsman can be dismissed in cricket.[lower-alpha 3] The majority of catches are caught in the slips, located behind the batsman, next to the wicket-keeper, on the off side of the field. Most slip fielders are top order batsmen.[195][196]

India's Rahul Dravid holds the record for the most catches in Test cricket by a non-wicket-keeper with 209, followed by Mahela Jayawardene of Sri Lanka on 205 and South African Jacques Kallis with 200. Ricky Ponting is the highest ranked Australian in fourth, securing 196 catches in his Test career.[193]

Rank Catches Player Matches Innings Ct/Inn Period
1 209 ♠ Rahul Dravid 163 299 0.698 1996–2012
2 135 VVS Laxman 134 248 0.544 1996–2012
3 115 Sachin Tendulkar 200 366 0.314 1989–2013
4 110 Virat Kohlidagger 109 209 0.526 2011–2023
5 108 Sunil Gavaskar 125 216 0.500 1971–1987
Last updated: 12 June 2023[197]

Most catches in a series[edit]

The 1920–21 Ashes series, in which Australia whitewashed England 5–0 for the first time,[198] saw the record set for the most catches taken by a non-wicket-keeper in a Test series. Australian all-rounder Jack Gregory took 15 catches in the series as well as 23 wickets.[199] Greg Chappell, a fellow Australian all-rounder, and India's KL Rahul are equal second behind Gregory with 14 catches taken during the 1974–75 Ashes series and during the 2018 Indian tour of England respectively. Four players have taken 13 catches in a series on six occasions with both Bob Simpson and Brian Lara having done so twice and Rahul Dravid and Alastair Cook once.[200]

Rank Catches Player Matches Innings Series
1 14 KL Rahul dagger 5 9 Pataudi Trophy in 2018
2 13 Rahul Dravid 4 8 Australian cricket team in India in 2004-05
3 12 Eknath Solkar 5 9 English cricket team in India in 1972-73
4 10 Ajit Wadekar 4 8 Indian cricket team in New Zealand in 1967–68
Eknath Solkar Australian cricket team in India in 1969–70
Mohammad Azharuddin 3 6 Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 1993-94
Rahul Dravid 4 7 Indian cricket team in England in 2002
Ajinkya Rahane 3 6 Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2015
4 7 South African cricket team in India in 2015-16
Last updated: 20 June 2020[201]

All-round Records[edit]

1000 runs and 100 wickets[edit]

A total of 71 players have achieved the double of 1000 runs and 100 wickets in their Test career.[202]

Rank Player Average Difference Matches Runs Bat Avg Wickets Bowl Avg Period
1 Ravindra Jadejadagger 11.31 65 2,706 35.60 268 24.28 2012–2023
2 Ravichandran Ashwindagger 3.04 92 3,129 26.97 474 23.93 2011–2023
3 Kapil Dev 1.40 131 5,248 31.05 434 29.64 1978–1994
4 Irfan Pathan -0.68 29 1,105 31.57 100 32.26 2003–2008
5 Vinoo Mankad -0.84 44 2,109 31.47 162 32.32 1946–1959
6 Ravi Shastri -5.16 80 3,830 35.79 151 40.96 1981–1992
7 Anil Kumble -11.87 132 2,506 17.77 619 29.65 1990–2008
8 Harbhajan Singh -14.23 103 2,224 18.22 417 32.46 1998–2015
9 Javagal Srinath -16.28 67 1,009 14.21 236 30.49 1991–2002
10 Zaheer Khan -20.99 92 1,231 11.95 311 32.94 2000–2014
Last updated: 12 June 2023[203]
Kapil Dev is considered the greatest all-rounder for India.

250 runs and 20 wickets in a series[edit]

A total of 18 players on 24 occasions have achieved the double of 250 runs and 20 wickets in a series.[204]

Player Matches Runs Wickets Series
Kapil Dev 6 278 32 Pakistan in India in 1979-80
318 22 Anthony de Mello Trophy in 1981-82
Ravichandran Ashwin 5 306 28 Anthony de Mello Trophy in 2016
Last updated: 22 August 2020[205]

Other records[edit]

Most career matches[edit]

Tendulkar has played the Most Test Matches (200) Highest by any player.

India's Sachin Tendulkar holds the record for the most Test matches played with 200, with former captains Ricky Ponting and Steve Waugh being joint second with each having represented Australia on 168 occasions.[206]

Rank Matches Player Runs Wkts Period
1 200 Sachin Tendulkar 15,921 46 1989–2013
2 163 Rahul Dravid 13,265 1 1996–2012
3 134 VVS Laxman 8,781 2 1996–2012
4 132 Anil Kumble 2,506 619 1990–2008
5 131 Kapil Dev 5,248 434 1978–1994
Last updated: 20 June 2020[207]

Most consecutive career matches[edit]

Former English captain Alastair Cook holds the record for the most consecutive Test matches played with 159. He broke Allan Border's long standing record of 153 matches in June 2018.[208] Sunil Gavaskar, the Indian opener played 106 consecutive Test matches, is fourth. The recently retired New Zealand wicket-keeper-batsman Brendon McCullum, who is fifth on the list with 101 matches, is the highest ranked cricketer who never missed a Test match during his playing career. Rahul Dravid, in ninth on 93, is the highest ranked Indian player to achieve the feat.[209]

Rank Matches Player Period
1 106 Sunil Gavaskar 1975–1987
2 93 Rahul Dravid 1996–2005
3 87 Gundappa Viswanath 1971–1983
4 84 Sachin Tendulkar 1989–2001
5 69 Mohammad Azharuddin 1989–1999
Last updated: 3 June 2018[209]

Most matches as captain[edit]

Graeme Smith, who led the South African cricket team from 2003 to 2014, holds the record for the most matches played as captain in Test cricket with 109. Virat Kohli who led the side for seven years from 2014 to 2022 is sixth on the list with 68 matches.[210]

Rank Matches Player Won Lost Tied Draw %Won %Lost Period
1 68 Virat Kohli 40 17 0 11 58.82 25 2014–2022
2 60 MS Dhoni 27 18 0 15 45 30 2008–2014
3 49 Sourav Ganguly 21 13 0 15 42.85 26.53 2000–2005
4 47 Mohammad Azharuddin 14 14 0 19 29.78 29.78 1990–1999
Sunil Gavaskar 9 8 0 30 19.14 17.02 1976–1985
Last updated: 14 January 2022[211]

Most wins as captain[edit]

Graeme Smith, who led the South African cricket team from 2003 to 2014, holds the record for the most wins as captain in Test cricket with 53.

Rank Wins Matches Player Period
1 40 68 Virat Kohli 2014–2022
2 27 60 MS Dhoni 2008–2014
3 21 49 Sourav Ganguly 2000–2005
4 14 47 Mohammad Azharuddin 1990–1999
5 9 40 Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi 1962–1975
47 Sunil Gavaskar 1976–1985
Last updated: 14 January 2022[212]

Most man of the match awards[edit]

Rank M.O.M. Awards Player Matches Period
1 14 Sachin Tendulkar 200 1989–2013
2 11 Rahul Dravid 163 1996–2012
3 10 Virat Kohlidagger 108 2011–2023
Anil Kumble 132 1990–2008
5 9 Ravindra Jadejadagger 64 2012–2023
Ravichandran Ashwindagger 92 2011–2023
Last updated: 13 March 2023[213]

Most man of the series awards[edit]

Rank M.O.S. Awards Player Matches Period
1 10 Ravichandran Ashwindagger 92 2011–2023
2 5 Virender Sehwag 103 2001–2013
Sachin Tendulkar 200 1989–2013
4 4 Harbhajan Singh 103 1998–2015
Kapil Dev 131 1978–1994
Anil Kumble 132 1990–2008
Rahul Dravid 163 1996–2012
Last updated: 13 March 2023[214]

Youngest players on Debut[edit]

The youngest player to play in a Test match is claimed to be Hasan Raza at the age of 14 years and 227 days. Making his debut for Pakistan against Zimbabwe on 24 October 1996, there is some doubt as to the validity of Raza's age at the time.[215] The youngest Indian to play Test cricket was Sachin Tendulkar who at the age of 16 years and 205 days debuted in the first Test of the series against Pakistan in November 1989.[216]

Rank Age Player Opposition Venue Date
1 16 years and 205 days Sachin Tendulkar  Pakistan National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan 15 November 1989
2 17 years and 75 days Piyush Chawla  England Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, Mohali, India 9 March 2006
3 17 years and 118 days Laxman Sivaramakrishnan  West Indies Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua 28 April 1983
4 17 years and 152 days Parthiv Patel Trent Bridge, Nottingham, England 8 August 2002
5 17 years and 193 days Maninder Singh  Pakistan National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan 23 December 1982
Last updated: 3 December 2017[216][217]

Oldest players on Debut[edit]

England left-arm slow bowler James Southerton is the oldest player to appear in a Test match. Playing in the very first inaugural test against Australia in 1876 at Melbourne Cricket Ground, in Melbourne, Australia, he was aged 49 years and 119 days. Rustomji Jamshedji is the oldest Indian Test debutant when he played his only game during the first Test of the 1933–34 series at the Bombay Gymkhana.[218]

Rank Age Player Opposition Venue Date
1 41 years and 27 days Rustomji Jamshedji  England Bombay Gymkhana, Mumbai, India 15 December 1933
2 40 years and 39 days Cotah Ramaswami Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England 25 July 1936
3 39 years and 102 days Amir Elahi  Australia Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 12 December 1947
4 37 years and 329 days Keki Tarapore  West Indies Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi, India 10 November 1948
5 37 years and 124 days Shute Banerjee Bombay Gymkhana, Mumbai, India 4 February 1949
Last updated: 20 June 2020[218][219]

Oldest players[edit]

England all-rounder Wilfred Rhodes is the oldest player to appear in a Test match. Playing in the fourth Test against the West Indies in 1930 at Sabina Park, in Kingston, Jamaica, he was aged 52 years and 165 days on the final day's play. The oldest Indian Test player is Vinoo Mankad who was aged 41years and 300 days when he represented India for the final time in the fifth Test of the 1959 tour by West Indies at the Arun Jaitley Stadium, then known as Feroze Shah Kotla Stadium.[220]

Rank Age Player Opposition Venue Date
1 41 years and 300 days Vinoo Mankad  West Indies Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi, India 6 February 1959
2 41 years and 92 days Lala Amarnath  Pakistan Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 12 December 1952
3 41 years and 27 days Rustomji Jamshedji  England Bombay Gymkhana, Mumbai, India 15 December 1933
4 40 years and 289 days CK Nayudu The Oval, London, England 15 August 1936
5 40 years and 204 days Sachin Tendulkar  West Indies Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 14 November 2013
Last updated: 28 January 2021[220][221]

Partnership records[edit]

In cricket, two batsmen are always present at the crease batting together in a partnership. This partnership will continue until one of them is dismissed, retires or the innings comes to a close.

Highest partnerships by wicket[edit]

A wicket partnership describes the number of runs scored before each wicket falls. The first wicket partnership is between the opening batsmen and continues until the first wicket falls. The second wicket partnership then commences between the not out batsman and the number three batsman. This partnership continues until the second wicket falls. The third wicket partnership then commences between the not out batsman and the new batsman. This continues down to the tenth wicket partnership. When the tenth wicket has fallen, there is no batsman left to partner so the innings is closed.

Wicket Runs First batsman Second batsman Opposition Venue Date Scorecard
1st wicket 413 Vinoo Mankad Pankaj Roy  New Zealand Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Chennai, India 6 January 1956 Scorecard
2nd wicket 370 Murali Vijay Cheteshwar Pujaradagger  Australia Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Hyderabad, India 2 March 2013 Scorecard
3rd wicket 336 Virender Sehwag Sachin Tendulkar  Pakistan Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan, Pakistan 28 March 2004 Scorecard
4th wicket 365 Virat Kohlidagger Ajinkya Rahane dagger  New Zealand Holkar Cricket Stadium, Indore, India 8 October 2016 Scorecard
5th wicket 376 VVS Laxman Rahul Dravid  Australia Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 11 March 2001 Scorecard
6th wicket 298* Dilip Vengsarkar Ravi Shastri Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 15 October 1986 Scorecard
7th wicket 280 Rohit Sharma dagger Ravichandran Ashwin dagger  West Indies Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 6 November 2013 Scorecard
8th wicket 241 Virat Kohli dagger Jayant Yadav  England Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 8 December 2016 Scorecard
9th wicket 149 Nana Joshi Ramakant Desai  Pakistan Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai, India 2 December 1960 Scorecard
10th wicket 133 Sachin Tendulkar Zaheer Khan  Bangladesh Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh 10 December 2004 Scorecard
Last updated: 20 June 2020[222]

Highest partnerships by runs[edit]

The highest Test partnership by runs for any wicket is held by the Sri Lankan pairing of Kumar Sangakkara and Mahela Jayawardene who put together a third wicket partnership of 624 runs during the first Test against South Africa in July 2006. This broke the record of 576 runs set by their compatriots Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama against India in 1997. India's Vinoo Mankad and Pankaj Roy hold the 12th highest Test partnership with 413 made in 1956 against New Zealand.[223]

Wicket Runs First batsman Second batsman Opposition Venue Date Scorecard
1st wicket 413 Vinoo Mankad Pankaj Roy  New Zealand Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Chennai, India 6 January 1956 Scorecard
410 Virender Sehwag Rahul Dravid  Pakistan Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan 13 January 2006 Scorecard
5th wicket 376 VVS Laxman  Australia Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 11 March 2001 Scorecard
2nd wicket 370 Murali Vijay Cheteshwar Pujaradagger Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Hyderabad, India 2 March 2013 Scorecard
4th wicket 365 Virat Kohlidagger Ajinkya Rahane dagger  New Zealand Holkar Cricket Stadium, Indore, India 8 October 2016 Scorecard
Last updated: 20 June 2020[224]

Highest overall partnership runs by a pair[edit]

Rank Runs Innings First batsman Second batsman Highest Average 100 50 Span
1 6,920 143 Rahul Dravid Sachin Tendulkar 249 50.51 20 29 1996–2012
2 4,412 87 Gautam Gambhir Virender Sehwag 233 52.52 11 25 2004–2012
3 4,173 71 Sourav Ganguly Sachin Tendulkar 281 61.36 12 16 1996–2008
4 4,065 86 Rahul Dravid VVS Laxman 376 51.45 12 14 1996–2012
5 3,661 67 Virat Kohlidagger Ajinkya Rahanedagger 365 56.32 10 17 2013–2023
An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batsmen was dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or the required score being reached). Last updated: 21 July 2023[225]

Umpiring records[edit]

Most matches umpired[edit]

An umpire in cricket is a person who officiates the match according to the Laws of Cricket. Two umpires adjudicate the match on the field, whilst a third umpire has access to video replays, and a fourth umpire looks after the match balls and other duties. The records below are only for on-field umpires.

Aleem Dar of Pakistan holds the record for the most Test matches umpired with 130. The current active Dar set the record in December 2019 overtaking Steve Bucknor from the West Indies mark of 128 matches.[226] They are followed by South Africa's Rudi Koertzen who officiated in 108. The most experienced Indian is Srinivas Venkataraghavan who is tenth on the list with 73 Test matches umpired.[227]

Rank Matches Umpire Period
1 73 Srinivas Venkataraghavan 1993–2004
2 33 Sundaram Ravi 2013–2019
3 26 V. K. Ramaswamy 1985–1999
4 18 Nitin Menon dagger 2019–2023
5 17 B. Satyaji Rao 1961–1979
Swaroop Kishen 1978–1984
Last updated: 12 June 2023[227]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. For the first 50 years of Test cricket matches were played over three or four days[2] and until the 1930s some timeless Tests were played.[3]
  2. In October 2017, the ICC Board approved a trial of four-day Test cricket to run through until the 2019 Cricket World Cup.[4]
  3. In 2017, The Laws of Cricket were amended, reducing the methods of dismissals from ten to nine, with handled the ball now covered as part of obstructing the field.[194]

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